-ar verb irregular · spelling-change -gar B1 · Intermediate

Conjugate castigar in Spanish

to punish

castigar is an irregular -ar verb ranked #320 among the most common Spanish verbs. For example: "Yo castigo todos los días." (I punish every day.). Use the tables below for full conjugation across all 7 tenses.

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⚡ Irregular verb — castigar (spelling-change -gar) does not follow standard -ar patterns. Pay close attention to the stems in each tense.

Describes current actions, habits, and general truths. The most frequently used tense — master it first.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo castigo
castigas
él/ella/Ud. castiga
nosotros castigamos
vosotros castigáis
ellos/ellas/Uds. castigan
Example

Yo castigo todos los días.

I punish every day.

Describes completed past actions with a clear start and end. Key signals: ayer, el lunes pasado, de repente.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo castigué *
castigaste
él/ella/Ud. castigó
nosotros castigamos
vosotros castigasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds. castigaron
Example

Nosotros castigamos juntos.

We punish together.

Describes habitual past actions, background context, and ongoing states. Key signals: siempre, normalmente, cuando era niño.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo castigaba
castigabas
él/ella/Ud. castigaba
nosotros castigábamos
vosotros castigabais
ellos/ellas/Uds. castigaban
Example

Antes yo castigaba con frecuencia.

Before, I used to punish often.

Describes future events and predictions. In everyday speech, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for planned events.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo castigaré
castigarás
él/ella/Ud. castigará
nosotros castigaremos
vosotros castigaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds. castigarán
Example

Mañana yo castigaré.

Tomorrow I will punish.

Expresses what would happen under certain conditions — equivalent to "would" in English. Also used for polite requests.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo castigaría
castigarías
él/ella/Ud. castigaría
nosotros castigaríamos
vosotros castigaríais
ellos/ellas/Uds. castigarían
Example

Si pudiera, yo castigaría.

If I could, I would punish.

Used in clauses expressing wishes, doubt, emotion, or uncertainty — typically after que. Triggers: querer, esperar, dudar, ojalá.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo castigue *
castigues *
él/ella/Ud. castigue *
nosotros castiguemos *
vosotros castiguéis *
ellos/ellas/Uds. castiguen *
Example

Quiero que tú castigues más.

I want you to punish more.

Used to give commands and direct requests. Affirmative and negative forms differ significantly in Spanish.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo -
castiga
él/ella/Ud. castige
nosotros castigemos
vosotros castigad
ellos/ellas/Uds. castigen
Example

Él castiga con frecuencia.

He punishs often.

Test yourself

Type the correct conjugation for each prompt.

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Example sentences

Common phrases with castigar

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